Tiber River, Rome
From CollabLandWiki
Hugh Smith
Victoria University of Wellington
Design Position
- Transform the river into a catalyst that raises awareness of ecology and culture means.
- By revealing liberating, enriching and diversifying both the ecology and cultural means of the river a new language of landscape architecture may be created.
Agenda
Changing the attitudes and ignorance of water to the people of Rome by implying an understanding of how the Tiber river was once and could be used as agian. Ignorance of the river has led to an unstable ecology of the river. Flood banks retained walls have prevented further flooding for now but the river has now become an engineered urban drain instead of the great tiber.
By Providing a new frame work where improvisation of the site could happen so new introduced systems can act as a temporary or permanent fixture whilst evolving through the un-predictable processes of the river. The potential to utilise existing systems and infrastructure.
Water has been symbolized all over Rome through urban elements and ancient ruins. The Tiber River has been the main emphasis of political power in Rome in the pass. How could a city that was created and ruled by the river have no connection at all to the city today.
This will transform the river into a catalyst of potential programs.
Location
Tiber River Overview Wikipedia
Context
image provided by urbanistica.comune.roma.it
The River Tiber (Italian Tevere, Latin Tiberis), the third-longest river in Italy at 406 km (252 miles) after the Po and the Adige, flows through Rome in its course from Mount Fumaiolo to the Tyrrhenian Sea, which it reaches in two branches that cross the suburbs of Ostia-Isola Sacra (south) and Fiumicino (north). The Tiber drains a basin estimated at 18,000 km² (6845 square miles). This river's banks is where the city of Rome is said to have started
Climatic Conditions
Rome's climate is most comfortable from early april through to June. By August, the temperature during the heat of the day often exceeds 35 degrees Celsius, some times reaching the uppper 30's and lower 40's degrees celcius. Many businesses close during August, and Romans traditionally abandon the city for cooler climates. The average high temperature in December is about 13 degrees Celsius according to the British Broadcasting Corp.'s
Site Boundaries
Existing Vegetation
Materiality
Connections
History
Images provided by Ravaglioli, Armando (1982) Le Rive Del tevere
1598 further information of Ponte Emilio
1584 Setting up of the first central area of the Fatebenefratelli hospital located on Isolatibertina 9 the island)
1598 A flooding destroys the left arch of Ponte Emilio that from then is know as Ponte Rotto
1656 The island becomes a Lazaretto during the plague
1791 the islet previously created by the river flow erosion is reconnected to the Tiber Island
1849 The Clashes during the resistance of the repubblica Romana concerned to the Tiber Island
1853 Construction to the iron walkway to connect Ponte Rotto to the left bank.
1870 Exceptional flooding mt17.22 at Ripetta, level is documented by a plaque.
1875 Approval of the Canevari project for the construction of the embankments
1877 demolition for the Ponte Rotto Arches to the Trastevere bank for the construction of the new Ponte Palatino.
1888 Ponte Sisto is dismantled and widened according to the new width of the right river branch states in the Canevari project
1888 - 1889 Demolition of the Fransiscan monastery wing at the right of St Bartholomew in order to widened the Tiber branch and Ponte Sisto
1886 -1891 Construction of Palatino Bridge
1892 Ponte Sisto is reopened after its building with three arches of the same width.
1900 Due to an exceptional flooding mt 16.17 at Ripetta a piece of bank just built falls down at Lungotevere of the Anguillara.
1900 Construction of the Bridlews under the lateral arches of Ponte Sisto
1926 Completion of the last section of the embankments under the Aventino
1930 starting of the demolition of the small houses at the west end of the island in order to enlarge the Fatebenefratelli hospital
1934 Completion of the restoration of the hospital
1937 The last big floods of the Tiber mt 16.90 at Ripetta which level is documented by two plaques
Flooding History
images provided by www.isolatiberina.it
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Flooding Recorded
images provided by http://www.iath.virginia.edu/rome/first.html
A flood marker (Targa dell'inondazione) records the high water mark of a specific historic flood event. Nearly one hundred flood markers still exist in Rome.
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Mapping
1551 Bufalini ROMA
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1577 Du Perac ROMA
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1676 Falda ROMA
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Nolli's Pianta Grande ROMA 1748
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1872 Foglio 150 IVSO ROMA
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1893-1901 Lanciani ROMA
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1907 ROMA
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1925 ROMA
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1949 ROMA
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1960 ROMA
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Existing Infrastructure
Site Analysis
Site Analysis
Existing program
1 Entrance on ramps
Ponte industria
2 Train, river opens into a more natural area, wider parks etc No access on new city side
Ponte testaccio
3 Old city ends. No access from road Fountain on street Ancient ruins Access limited
Ponte sublicio
4. Very dense Dodgy No constructed path Different wall detail
Ponte Palatino
5 Island hospital, More vegetation. Rapids in river
Ponte Cestio/ Ponte Fabricio
6 Hospital Island Serpent steps Markets Sloping step access
Ponte Gambaldi
7. Filthy, drugs - Restaurant and markets. No access at island end
Ponte Sisto
8 Performance
Ponte Mazzinni
9 Wetland growth, empty space
Ponte Prince Amedeo
10 Open Spaces
Vittorio Emmanuelle Bridge
11 Fort – Castle Santa Angelo
Ponte Sant Angelo
12. - Performance - Fake Beach set up e.g. Pool, sand and gym
Ponte Umberto
13 Open space, gothic Church
Ponte Cavour
14. P. Augusto, Richard Myer Buildings Open space
Ponte Regina Margherita
15. New City begins Rowing clubs and house boats
Ponte P. Nana
16. Train, Transport Bridge. Terrace steps park, rowing clubs Exit/ access to river
Ponte G.Matteotti
17 Tennis courts
Ponte Risorgimento
18. up top sculpture -Resorts -House boats - River gets open and less developed
Site conditions
Positives
- It is a very wide open space
- it has been used for exhibitions and art installation
- it is used as ferry route
- Surronded by historial context
- It is a whole new relaxing environment compared to the city
- floods are a highlight
- programs can be develeloped
-Water Sports
-Performanc/Exhibiton Space
-wetland
-water connection to city
-flood barrier
Negatives
- loss of identity
- pollution
- Area is isolated.
- Access is limedted
- stairs are dated.
-too narrow
-Riser too high
-no wheel chair access
- Areas are intimidating, dark not well litten
- There is no visual connection for the river and street level.
- There is no Program concerning ciivc and public use.
- There is no conncetion the otherside of the river at water level
- Area promotes unhealthy behaviour
- mulitple ownership has caused development problems
- Area surronding the river cannot be developed much at all.
- the idea of having underground transport is minmal due to aquaducts and complicated undeground systems
- politics is a big issue
- historical context is very sensitve
- floods is an issue
Programmes
Programs existing on the site include
Performance spaces
Rowing culbs
Ferry tours
bridges
- Transport corridor
- Pedestrians paths
Public resting areas
No ecology
Ecology
bad
People Response
bad
Proposed Developements
Environmental Values
The circulation of groundwater is threatened by great transformations in natural physiographic systems completely upset by great peripheral urban settlements
Rome is supplied by springs located several hundred km's from the city. The local springs contribute marginally to the supply, only for the Acqua Vergine Spring and some mineral water springs. The groundwater quality is consistently damaged by the extensive urban development, characterised by large new districts developed without respecting regulations (average dimension of thousands of inhabitants), and by the excessive quantity of wells connecting the upper water tables, often polluted, with the deep water tables, generally non-polluted.
In about 53 % of wells, coli bacteria were found, while the percentage drops to 16% for the deepest wells (more than 100 m deep). The disposal of effluent waters from these districts, made by uncontrolled septic tanks, leads to the soil pollution and the leakage in the underlying water tables.
The surface waters shaped in geological areas in the roman countryside landscapes of great value, in some parts with large agricultural flood plains, in others with narrow gorges, and created the dense hydrographical network of the tributaries of the Tiber and Aniene Rivers. The rivers and streams in the Roman territory have a very variable discharge. In the case of the Tiber River, this is not only due to the characteristics of the river and its watershed, but also to the dams built upstream mainly for production of hydroelectric power, to the water intakes from the river, mainly for irrigation, and from springs located in the watershed.
Some of the tributary streams of the Tiber and Aniene Rivers in drought periods are completely dry, while others have a consistent discharge during all the seasons. The water intakes for different uses (agricultural, industrial, households) produced a general degradation of river ecosystems.
The hydrological network is the receptor of seventy-one public sewers, which were not previously treated by the treatment plants located in the territory of the city. The effluents brought by those sewers correspond to about 500,000 inhabitants. This fact leads to an organic pollution, characterised by the consistent presence of coli bacteria, high values of BOD, and low values of DO. Moreover, the same water bodies collect about 1316 private sewers, surveyed by the province of Rome, which is responsible for the sewers cadastre, which was instituted by the National Law 319/76, the law dealing with the control of water quality. During the surveys made by the province, a significant quantity of unauthorised sewers was detected.
The criteria for the management of water resources are fixed by the National Law 36/94, the so-called "Legge Galli," which establishes the rules to be followed to manage all stages of water use, from the water intake to the release in the rivers and streams network.
Tiber River Watershed is one of the six watersheds of the national level. For the Tiber, the watershed plan is going to be developed by Partial Plans (Piani Stralcio). One such plan is related to the flood plains north of Rome, which are of great importance from the point of view of the prevention of floods in the city. Such a plan establishes zoning and regulations aiming at the conservation of the natural functions of flood plains, such as spilling areas which prevent higher discharge downstream. Concerning the vulnerability of river ecosystems due to low discharges in dry periods, studies are ongoing to define criteria and methods for managing the river in such periods of minimum flow and determining a minimum standard of water quality and biological function.
There is no problem of shortage of drinking water for the territory of the city of Rome because of the abundant resources,. Nevertheless, it is necessary to diminish the water consumption in order to achieve the result of a sustainable use of water; in fact, in the city of Rome, the per capita/per day consumption is about 450l, one of the highest in Europe. There is a lack of good practice of water re-use, due to the quantity of available resources; it would be better to develop it in order to solve, with this type of low-quality water, the demand for non-drinkable water, such as water for the irrigation of public gardens, for industry, for representative fountains, particularly in dry seasons typical of the Mediterranean climate.The goal for the water quality is to reach a given biological quality class and to respect the limitations established in the rules and regulations on aquatic life.
Site SWOT
Strengths
- It is a very wide open space
- it has been used for exhibitions and art installation
- it is used as ferry route
- Surronded by historial context
- It is a whole new relaxing environment compared to the city
Weaknesses
- Area is isolated.
- Access is limedted
- stairs are dated.
-too narrow
-Riser too high
-no wheel chair access
- Areas are intimidating, dark not well litten
- There is no visual connection for the river and street level.
- There is no Program concerning ciivc and public use.
- There is no conncetion the otherside of the river at water level
- Area promotes unhealthy behaviour
Oppurtunities
- floods
- program
-Water Sports
-Performanc/Exhibiton Space
-wetland/ Water Cleansing
-water connection to city
-flood barrier
Threats
- politics
- historical context
- floods
- Pollution
Site topography
Significant Landmarks
Literature Review
Poole Kathy (1998) Civitas Oecologie. Infrastructure in The ecological city. The Harvard Design Review 10 Civitas/ What is City
- The city is dependent on the importation of energy and materials which are then transformed into products and consumed by the products resulting in then the by-products…waste release.
- The systems are controlled by an infrastructure that constitutes the structure, the function and the dynamics of a city. This relationship acts in both cooperative and competitive ways in a continuous, vital evolution. They form the built natural infrastructure, the culture infrastructure of the city
- Finding a way to illuminate possibilities for expressing the city in built design.
- By understanding infrastructure to include the city’s natural systems and by reuniting the built form with the natural form to gain a new understanding of civic realm.
- Engaging the content of the physical and conceptual urban realm – ‘brazenly urbanistic’
- It needs to have a relationship between human and natural devised systems. Links between the air, land and water of the urban ecosystem and the organism that live within it. It can be seen that the Tiber River is only seen as a municipal infrastructure for the ways it flows as a service rather than a river. It is a service that is related to a political unit but it has no relationship to the public realm.
- The city started to be viewed as a single physical container by engineers in the pass to be organised to provide efficient delivery of services and disposal of wastes. In the design of the physical infrastructure new ideas of spatial technological skills were transposed by experts to show what was required to run the ‘machinery of the city’ the metaphor of machine was due to the increase need in urban sewer, water issues. By the 1920’s the modern administrative organisation, derivative of the ideas of technology, technique and the efficient machine was so successfully applied that term ‘civic’ acquired a new meaning. The public were able to view the progress of the city’s infrastructure through the standardisation of physical environments.
- Sewers should be used as a linkage to reconnect the city
- Infrastructure can draw emotive considerations of the existing context?
- Engaging emotive considerations with the science of ecology will result in an infrastructure that has civic significance. Structures that become simple significance of natural features, completely detached from the original ecosystems may signify nature but in no way do they support or encourage it. Works progress administrative infrastructure is known all over the world, everyone knows how and why it works. This must be applied or exposed to ecology to contribute to the meaning beyond the superficial
- To manifest the network of connections between the individual citizens and the territory they occupy. Conjoining natural and municipal infrastructure as a way of formulating an alternative urban design scenario that values natural elements in the design. Forcing the residents of the area to partake in the natural systems of a house. Signifying the processes.
- The natural systems are the veins of continuity amid the fluctuating whims of political regimes, social norms and aesthetic narrations ever being is affected by these systems...
Mostafavi, Mohsen.(2003) Landscape Of Urbanism. A Manual for the Machanic Landcape. Architecture Association London
- New sites that have been inserted into the city await further transformation.
- They contain uses and clues to the potential diversity of future activities.
Permanent and temporary programs are key factors in maintaining the dynamics of the city Pattern of equilibrium gives way to an imbalance.
- Like cities landscapes are social, cultural political agents whose role is not exhausted by their formal and aesthetic performance
- Duration is a becoming, a transformation of a landscape.
- A landscape becomes the site for unseen, unexpected events.
- Catalyst of transformation
- Looking out of the site can consider urbanism in terms of networks and infrastructure. This will bring to bar the utilitarian aspects of these projects
Poole, Kathy. Potentials for Landscape as infrastructures Part I (2004) . The MESH book : Landscape/ infrastructure / edited by Julian Raxworthy and Jessica Blood. RMIT Publishing.
- Invisible infrastructures are the unseen infrastructures, they are the infrastructures that build cities, they are the sociable infrastructure for they result in community and economy, and these are not physical infrastructures.
- Ecological design has become a fad about what ecology is and can do. The same thing is happening to infrastructure. Applying this to a civic ideologies, it can’t just be about the ecology or just the infrastructure; it has to be apart of the much larger system of which they are a part of.
- Ecology cannot be used as a metaphor. A lot of designs today give the notion of ecology but do no systemise it. Ecology is not always interconnected.
- Ecology has to be extraordinary intimate to have people care.
- A civic infrastructure plan should create a catalyst for another program
- Systems are huge so you have to do it small. The small has to be situated within the large to make it meaningful and catalytic.
- Changing landscapes to a formal position is possible due to the flow of the currents.
Poole, Kathy. Potentials for Landscape as infrastructures Part II (2004) . The MESH book : Landscape/ infrastructure / edited by Julian Raxworthy and Jessica Blood. RMIT Publishing.
- Making a function obvious to the users so they have some understanding
- Engage visitors and residents viscerally & as an aesthetic delight
- Metabolise. Immoral chemical pollutants by the use of wetland sludge’s, reeds and grasses. Also clean biological pollutants. These will occupy the infrastructure.
- Implying understanding of a system. (Hargreaves Olympic park Sydney)
Represent the system even if it is not fixing a problem. Suggest the problem
- Create a framework where improvisation can happen - social infrastructure
Corner, James. Ecology And Landscape As Agents of Creativity
- Have to be inventive in the design of a landscape for the idea that those who enter into a field believing that ecology, and artistic creativity might together help develop a new alternative form of a landscape are mislead. This idea is not to say it won't work but it is the idea that creates a potential for a new relationship to emerge, one that might inform more meaningful and imaginative culture practices that the other so ameliorative, compensatory , aesthetical orientated practices.
- What becomes important and significant in the design of the site such as the tiber river is how ecology and landscape architectural design might invent alternative forms of relationships between people and places. The landscape architectural intervention becomes more about the invention of new forms and programs rather than trying to correctly measure restoration of the site. There is little room for cultural, social and programmatic innovation on restorative work
- Creating a harmony for the project, that simultaneously has movement of many tones and ideas, creating a a combination of many process flowing along at the same scale, ‘leading not to not one simple melody’ but to a symphony at some time harsh and some times pleasing’ (Botkin, Daniel).
- Applying normal Landscape architecture practice principles to the term culture makes it Applicable to an active archaeology, akin to a deep field that is capable of further moral, intellectual and social cultivation. People only understand what applies to them, due to language, representation and artefacts. Everything relates to the thousands of years of religious ,aesthetics and moral claims.
- Many landscape architects today fail and forget about the power that symbolic presentation can have in forging cultural relationships, both between one another and the so called term nature, when putting into context of the potential site
An eco-imaginative landscape/architecture would be creative insofar as it reveals liberates, enriches and diversifies both the ecology and cultural life
- While social ecology seeks an ethics of complementarily – structured through a non-hierarchical politics of freedom, mutualism and self determination – it advocates are simultaneously aware of the difficulties of trying to promote a change in cultural life without resorting to enforcement or dualism.
The design of the Tiber river in Rome has to taken this ideology of relationship in Rome in order apply a modern creative infrastructure that can be applied into the design of the ancient city.The different thresholds that unfortunately have been created due to the division of the Ancient, new city and agriculture landscapes has had the Tiber river affected and ignored even though its is the main connection through these zones.
Anuradha Mathur/ Dilip Da cun. (2001) Mississippi floods. Designing a shifting landscape New Haven: Yale University Press
This book is an attempt to bring into public discourse the images instrumental in the design of the Lower Mississippi by broadening appreciation for the life of a wondrous landscape. It is the landscape of the River king that is the focus of this book. It may not shift as regularly and visibly as it once did. But looking beyond the confinements of levees, locks, gates, and so on, to the representations employed in their design-maps, hydrographs, and photographs-one clearly discerns a shifting landscape. The public rarely gets to experience this shifting landscape, except perhaps in flood. The book Expresses research through an in depth study of everything that is concerned with fluvial and time movements
- The landscape of conflict, the result of efforts to prevent floods while exploiting the Mississippi unrivalled navigational potential and, importantly today, valuing its ecological role, is itself the subject of much dispute. The sense of permanence, security and prosperity that designed the interventions has promised is being increasingly questioned in academia and popular press. While some believe that the Mississippi can be harnessed ands controlled, others notably radical environmentalists, advocate that it can be released into some natural state.
Little attention is paid to the representations that play a significant role in constructing the Mississippi that is the subject of these views. Representation such as maps, hydrographs, cross sections, working drawings and models used by professional in the process of designing a landscape.
- The capture of the Mississippi goes back to early maps that plotted the river, beginning perhaps with the one drawn by Monk Ptolemy, a member of Hernando de Soto's expedition that came upon the Mississippi in 1541.
- Map followed map for the Mississippi. But it was not until the professional surveys beginning in 1820, commissioned by the United States Congress for the purposes of navigation and performed by Engineers, that the Mississippi began to take a definitive form with regard to shape, depth, slope, discharge, material, and hydraulics.
- This book Mississippi floods is a great example to follow in researching the Tiber River of Rome. Its in Depth study of processes and importance can be applied to the sight of the Tiber in Rome. The Mississippi carries a design agency- the constructions conceived on the professional's drawing board, where images of the landscape in the process of design play a determining role in the outcome. To portray a working landscape, we bring forth from behind the scenes the body of a nation, the everyday human practices that contribute to the construction of the Lower Mississippi, and, more specifically, the images that playa role in the process of designing this landscape
The panorama of the Lower Mississippi that we are trying to paint here recognizes a river that is itself boundless, carrying I the diversity of a basin, its soils, seasons, peoples, histories, I technologies, connections, and conflicts,.
Precedent Study
Bamboo gardens at Park De La Villete.
- Municipal Aesthetic that portrays the city transforms the city.
- Although a seepage in the garden allowed for the designs to perform its own municipal utility. None of the pipes functions as a city utilitarian purpose., they did not carry any of Paris city waters. They are rather a spatial element representing the infrastructural garden.. It defines its own space and systems. The overlapping and complex array of systems makes this place unique for everything is combined to have its own singular system. Water gutters are integrated with the garden stairs and convey the gardens own stormwater.
- The gardens allow its inhabitants to consider the aspects of the city through the garden that represent its own infrastructure unlike other city gardens.
Olympic Park 2000
- It elevates landscape into an event working with the theme of the Olympic park having its own sporting events. The performance is an set of lyrical fountains end the axis of the site. The fountains become an element of play forcing the actors to have direct contact and have a participatory experience of water and enticing them to walk down the pier out to the water.
- One of the most interesting thing about this design was the fact that it failed to succed in its green expectations of the designs. Rather than recycling the the runoff from olmypic boulevard the fountain is supplied with potable city water for the fear of having vistors in contact with pollted water was to high of a risk. But the idea of how the systems function is there.
- The pyramid shape mound also symbolically maintain its reference to be a closed landfill. The contaminated landgill is left unplanted and bare
Fredrick Law Olmstead Emerald Necklace Boston River The Muddy River
The river that runs through Boston was designed by Olmsted senior over a hundred years ago. Since then the river has gone through some drastic changes. Planning and built forms around the area do not take into consideration the power of the river; huge floods toppled the surrounding area in October 1996.
Since Olmsted’s design the river has been altered and contained due to transport infrastructure moving through. It even had the river shifted to flow underneath an underground culvert in the 1950’s.
The river cannot handle storms anymore; any day soon the river could burst it banks. A design group have now studied the river and are wishing to preserve the river to its state. Introducing riparian strips and an aquatic habitat while rehabilitating the historic character.
Minneapolis Saint Paul’s Riverfront Restoration
Instead of designing a river that was to be an economic draw card and urban revised scheme, the designer drew up a reforested river. The Framework set up was to create a balance of economy, environment and society.
The framework set up a 10 policy guideline for the development of the river. Its main objective were to invest the public realm and to improve connectivity. The community was encouraged to volunteer and plant the river. In serving a model for other communities to up the river to take part in ecological restoration. This has been very successful
The connection from the buildings to the river is though of as a metaphorical stairs
The introduced a levee project to protect a flood palin area. This dike offered an ideal opportunity to create a new promenade extending from Harriet island to the Lafayette bridge.
Lighting helped improve the safety and vulnerability of the site.
Rotterdam Waterwalk Hamburg - Jan Stormer Architeken, Andre Poitiers Archtekten and renner Hainke Wirth Architeken
Point of proposal is to attempt to reconnect the city and the water, to create a unique urban space. The water walk will give Rotterdam a floating boulevard, integrating the maas in the fabric of the city and transforming De Bommpjes, the plan proposes moving the axis of a major traffic area, creating anew green public area, creating a new open link, constructing a new building cluster east of the new open entrance., laying in a new open entrance, laying a new water walk that’s runs along the bank., inserting new floating islands that work with the new water walk track and constructing a new multifunctional high rise building. These changes will improve the traffic route. Having the bridge moved will also open up wasted land; these bits of land can potentially be linked up again, creating a new park along the water edge. This green corridor will create a spatial recess, allowing the charm of the river to permeate the city and making its historic structure visible once more.
Schedule of Program
Week One 10-16 July
• Continue research on theorists, readings. Sort through site info and begin site analysis
• Work on defining position
• Find Precedents
Week Two 17-23 July
• stage one hand in
• Continue readings.
• Study Ancient maps, analyse river movement and settlement changes
• Finish the Wiki
Week Three 24-30 July
• Broad scale presentation
Week Four 31 July - 4 August
• Program study. Investigate analysis findings
• Begin modeling and details
Week Five 7 August - 11 August
• clarify design position
• Stage Two hand in
Week Six 14 August - 18 August
• Develop design further
Week Seven & Eight 21 August - 1 September
• Mid trimester Break
• Develop design further
Week Nine 4 - 10 September
• refine developed design
• Reassess design drawings and findings
Week Ten 11 - 17 September
• Work on sections, perspectives and details of focus area
• stage three hand in
Week Eleven 18 - 24 September
• Workout construction issues
• Decide on details
Week Twelve and Thirteen 25 September - 1 October
• Assess design
• Begin construction drawings
Week Fourteen 9 - 15 October
• Stage four hand in
• Bring all design work together
• Decide on presentation
Week Fifteen 16 - 22 October
• Presentation and Communication work
Week Sixteen 23 - 29 October
• Submit final hand in.
Contact list
- Jillian Walliss
Senior Lecturer, Landscape Architecture
School of Architecture and Design
Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand
- Mark Lindquist
Senior Lecturer, Landscape Architecture
School of Architecture and Design
Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand
- Kristen Jones
T E V E R E T E R N O
Via Di San Francesco a Ripa, 18 ROMA, 00153
Studio: 06 45 43 41 08 Moblie: 328 0339 667 Casa: 06 58 13 877 289 Bleecker Street New York City NY 10014
Tel: 212 691- 6844 Cell: 646 637-4317 For further information: E-mail: kristin@tevereterno.it Web: www.tevereterno.it
- Paolo Pineschi.
Architect/City Planner for Rome
Paolo_Pi@freemail.it
- Associate Professor Daniel K. Brown
Deputy Head School of Design
Programme Leader Interior Architecture
Faculty of Architecture and Design
139 Vivian Street, Wellington, New Zealand
64 (04) 463 6129
